The Proceedings of the Indonesia Forum on Labor and Productivity (IFLP) is an open-access publication platform for peer-reviewed research papers, policy analyses, and other scientific contributions presented at the annual Indonesia Forum on Labor and Productivity. Managed by the Center for Manpower Policy Development (Pusat Pengembangan Kebijakan Ketenagakerjaan), the platform serves as a repository for research and policy discussions on labor and productivity in Indonesia.
The Indonesia Forum on Labor and Productivity (IFLP) is an international forum initiated by the Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia. It brings together researchers, academics, policymakers, business representatives, and practitioners to discuss current developments and challenges in the labor sector. The papers published in these proceedings reflect the research and discussions presented during the forum.
By making these contributions openly accessible, the Proceedings provides a centralized source of research that can be used for academic reference, policy development, and further study on labor and productivity issues in Indonesia.
Current Issue
Vol. 1 (2025): Gig Workers: Flexibility and Vulnerability from Multiple Perspectives
Published: 2025-11-25
Articles
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Certainty of the Legal Status of Gig Workers from the Perspective of Indonesian Law
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Taxation, Innovation, And Inclusion: The Economic Contributions of Gig Workers
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Youth Bulge and Gig Work: Rethinking Indonesia’s Labor Market Transformation through Demographic Perspective
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Digital Employability Skills for Gig Workers: A Systematic Literature Review and Network Analysis
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Youth Labor in the Platformization Era: Flexibility or Precarity
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The Legal Status of Gig Workers in Indonesia: Between Independent Partnersand Employees in the Perspective of Labour Law
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The Urgency of a Special Regulation for Gig Workers: Addressing Legal Gaps in Contemporary Industrial Relations
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Equality of Power Relations between Digital Platforms and Gig Workers: Implications for Decent Work
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Gig Economy as a Strategy for Employment Diversification in the Digital Era: A Spatial Analysis of Indonesia’s Economy Using a Remote Sensing Approach
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The Contributions and Vulnerabilities of Gig Worker Housewives in the Digital Economy Ecosystem
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The Gig Economy in Different Engines of Growth: Understanding Regional Disparities in Gig Worker Quality in Bali and East Java
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Reconstructing Employment Law in the Gig Economy: A Legal Perspective onthe Employment Relationship of Gig Workers
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Building Ride-Hailing Drivers’ Resilience: Precariation, Legal Guarantess and Trade Union Negotiations
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Legal Protection Regarding Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Versus Protective Equipment for Forklift Operators as Gig-Workers in Construction Projects
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Designing An Equitable Partnership: Ensuring Social Protection for Gig Workers in The Online Transportation Sector
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Gig Economy and Regional Competitiveness: Insights from Indonesia’s Labor Market Flexibility
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Work Flexibility in the Digital Era: An Analysis of the Relationship between Work Flexibility, Work-Life Balance, and Employee Well-Being among Work From Anywhere Millennial and Gen Z Workers in Indonesia
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Status and Performance Evaluation of Industrial Productivity In Magelang Regency
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Between Ideality and Reality: Social Protection for Ride-Hailing Drivers in Indonesia
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Digital Exploitation in the Gig Economy: An Analysis of Indonesian Labor LawBased on Karl Marx’s Exploitation Theory and Pancasila Industrial Relations
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Gig Workers: Flexibility and Vulnerability from Multiple Perspectives: A Legal Review of Employment Relations in the Indonesian Gig Economy
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Redefining The Legal Status of Gig Workers in Indonesia Through The Lens of Algorithmic Subordination
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Battery-Swapping as a Hidden Lease? An Imputed-Interest Analysis of E-Motorcycle Subscription Schemes in Indonesia
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Estimating the Long-Term Potential of the Gig Economy in Indonesia: A System Dynamics Approach toward Indonesia Emas 2045
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The Gig Economy in Indonesia: Dynamics and Challenges of Competency Development among Freelance Online Drivers in Pemalang
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The Dynamics of Daily Project Workers: Between Flexibility, Social Vulnerability, and Sustainable Livelihoods
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Maternity Protection for Women in the Gig Economy: Challenges and Opportunities for Legal Reform in Indonesia
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Flexibility or Precarity: Unveiling Women’s Labor Market Outcomes in Indonesia’s Gig Economy
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The Effect of Gig Workers Across Sector on Asean Economy: A Panel ARDL Approach
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Work-life Balance and Sustainability of Millennial and Gen Z Remote Workers in Indonesia's Digital Gig Economy
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The Welfare Implications of the Gig Economy: Empirical Evidence from Vulnerable and Double Burden Workers in Indonesia
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Gig Worker and Social Protection in Indonesia: Between Ideality and Reality
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Designing a Digital Hub for Gig Workers in the Platform Economy
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Dynamics of Legal Protection of Workers' Rights with Partnership Agreements of Online Motorcycle Taxi Driver
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Gig Economy and National Economic Development: Insights from a Scoping Review of Global Evidence
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Gig Work as a Productivity Catalyst: Pathways from Experience and Networks to Entrepreneurship
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Measuring Climate-Labor Vulnerability in the Platform Economy Through a Climate-Informed Flexibility Vulnerability Index for Indonesia
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Modernisation of Social Protection for Gig Workers for Sustainability and Welfare in the Future
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Legal Uncertainty in the Gig Economy: A Sociological Perspective on theVulnerability of Illustrator Ijulosaurus
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Employment Relationship of Gig Workers in Indonesia: A Case Study of Ride-Hailing Drivers and App-Based Courier
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Gig Workers and the Social Protection Dilemma: Policy Tensions in Indonesia’s Digital Economy
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A literature Study: The Positive Impact of The Gig Economy on Unemployment in The Indonesian Labor Force
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Linking TVET and the Gig Economy: The Contribution of Public Vocational Training Centers to Gig Workers’ Quality of Life and Sustainability in Indonesia
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The Impact of Occupational Safety and Health Program and its Culture, as well as Zero-Accident Implications on Company Reputation for Gig-Workers
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Bridging Gap: Developing Competence and Financial Literacy as Critical Pillars for Realizing the Ideal of Gig Worker Protection in Indonesia
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A Hybrid Regulatory Framework for Gig Workers in Indonesia: Conceptualizing a Staged KPI Scheme through Comparative Legal Analysis
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Economic Dependency-Based Employment Relations: The Establishment of a Hybrid Category as an Ius Constituendum for Indonesian Gig Workers
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Gig Economy as a Matching Shock in Agriculture
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Beyond Flexibility: Evaluating the Impact of Gig Work on Household Well-being in Rural and Urban Indonesia
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Quality of Life And Sustainability In The Gig Economy: An Empirical Study Of Workers’ Well-Being And Platform Dependence
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Gig Worker Protection in Indonesia: Comparative Lessons and Policy Solutions
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Closing the Governance Gap through Fatigue Training Integration:Strengthening Social Protection in Indonesia’s Ride-Hailing and Delivery GigWork
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Vulnerable Workers in Tailoring and Garment Business in Yogyakarta
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Elasticity of Formal and Informal Labor on Regional Economic Growth: The Moderating Role of Fiscal Independence in the Era of Gig Economy in Indonesia
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Inclusive Policy Transformation for Sustainability: Improving the Quality of Life of Gig Economy Workers in Indonesia
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Understanding the Non-Digital Gig Economy in the Tourism Sector of Lemukutan Island
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Between Platforms and Protection: Social Security Gaps and Inclusive Prosperity for Indonesian Ride-Hailing Drivers
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Adaptation of the Flexicurity Concept to Address the Social Protection Gap forGig Workers in Indonesia: A Theoretical Analysis and Comparison withEuropean Models
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Gig Workers and Legal Ambiguity: Flexibility and Vulnerability in Indonesia
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Gig Workers and Social Protection in Indonesia: Ideality, Reality, and HRM Implications
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Breaking The Natural Resource Curse: How The Gig Economy Can Transform Indonesia’s Mining Regions
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Beyond the Productivity Paradox: Algorithmic Management and the Multidimensional Sustainability Crisis of Ride-Hailing Drivers in Indonesia
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Platform Fairness and Sustainable Employment in the Gig Economy: A Mixed Methods Study on Work Engagement Mediation
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Designing Optimal Policies for Indonesia’s Gig Economy through Agent-Based Modeling to Enhance Worker Welfare and Sustainable Growth
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The Algorithm’s Blind Eye: Measuring Real Exposure Behind Hour Caps
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The Dynamics of Social Protection Gaps in Indonesia’s Transforming Labor Market: Gig Workers and Formal Employees
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Freedom or Fragility?: High-Skilled and Low-Skilled Gig Workers
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Human Capital and Vulnerability Among Young Gig Workers in Indonesia
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Quality-of-Life Mapping for Gig Households: A Multidimensional Perspective
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Bridging Flexibility and Vulnerability in the Gig Economy:Regulatory Sandboxing as an Instrument for Determining Ideal Social Protectionfor Gig Workers
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The Missing Middle: Gig Workers and Unequal Access to Social Protection in Indonesia
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A Third Way for Indonesia's Gig Economy: A Hybrid Legal Model for Worker Protection and Productivity
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Fiscal Impact of the Gig Economy: Taxation, Regulation, and State Revenue
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Stoicism as a Conceptual Coping Strategy for Gig Workers: A Literature Review
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Factors Affecting the Quality of Work Life Among Gig Workers: A Bibliometric Analysis and Literature Review
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Social Protection Gap for Blue-Collar Gig Workers in Indonesia: A PRISMA-Based Systematic Literature Review
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The Phenomenon of Normalizing Self-Exploitation in Hustle Culture AmongGen-Z Gig Workers: A Socio-Legal Analysis and Policy Recommendations
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The Dynamics of Employment Relationships Between Gig Workers and Platform Entrepreneurs Based on Manpower and Transportation Regulations
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Gig Workers in Indonesia: Why Social Protection Must Go Hand-in-Hand with Skills Development
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The Role of the Gig Economy in Driving Innovation and Market Efficiency: A Global Study Literature Analysis
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From the Streets to the Community: Online Motorcycle Taxi Associations as Informal Safety Nets for Social Cohesion and Sustainability
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Vulnerable Flexibility: An Analysis of the Representation of Gig Workers' Sustainability in Indonesian Digital Media
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Integrating Gig Workers into the National Occupational Safety and Health System: Challenges and Policy Directions in Indonesia
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Gig Workers’ Legal Challenges in Indonesia: Employment Status and Collective Rights in the Post-Reformulated Job Creation Law Era
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Regulating Platform Work in Indonesia: Exploring Legal Options for Workers’ Protection
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The “Selamatan Assîr ” Tradition As Local Wisdom In Career Meaning-Making: A Socio-Cultural Perspective On Gig Work Culture In The Contemporary Economy
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Women in the Gig Economy: Urgency of Gender-Sensitive Regulation for Women Gig Workers in Indonesia
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Climate & Gig Work: Is Heat Wave Reducing Gig Riders' Productivity in Greater Jakarta?
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Towards a Hybrid Employment Model for Indonesia’s Maritime Gig Workforce:Legal Gaps and Global Best Practices
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The Gig Economy and Structural Vulnerability: Implications for Social Security Reform and Welfare Sustainability in Indonesia
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Youth Bulge and Gig Work: Rethinking Indonesia’s Labor Market Transformation through Demographic Perspective
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Gig Economy or Digital Inequality? Lessons for Indonesia’s Labour Future
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Trapped in the Grip of Income Vulnerability: Who Earns Below or Above the Minimum Among Indonesian Gig Workers?
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Towards Inclusive Governance of the Gig Economy: Policy Challenges and Opportunities for Workers’ Quality of Life- A Systematic Literature Review
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Determinants and Consequences of Strategic Silence in the Gig Economy:Evidence from Indonesian Platform Workers
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Bridging Gaps in Indonesia’s Social Protection Policy: Lessons fromSingapore’s Platform Worker Act for Indonesia
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A Hybrid Social Protection Model for Gig Workers in the Digital Era: A Systematic Literature Review
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Illusory Freedom and Fragile Social Protection: Digital Discourse of Indonesian Ride-Hailing Drivers
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Religious Holiday Bonus Policy Boosts Economical Fairness for Online Drivers as Gig-Workers
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Toward the Golden Generation 2045: Regulating the Gig Economy as a Roadmap for Human Resource Development
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The GIG Economy Paradox: Unravelling Flexibility, Mapping Vulnerabilities, and Formulating Sustainable Well-Being For Workers In Indonesia
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Ensuring Equity in Digital Labor Market: The Ministry of Manpower's Role in Expanding Social Protection for Gig Workers in Indonesia